Every year on 26th January, India celebrates Republic Day with pride and unity. But do you know why this date is so important? Let’s break it down simply.
What Is Republic Day?
Republic Day marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950.
- This made India a sovereign, democratic republic.
- It gave citizens the right to choose their government.
- The Constitution replaced the Government of India Act (1935).
Simply put, Republic Day is the birthday of India’s Constitution.
Why Was 26 January Chosen?
The date is not random — it has history behind it.
- On 26 January 1930, the Indian National Congress had declared “Purna Swaraj” (Complete Independence) from British rule.
- To honour this historic event, our leaders chose 26 January 1950 to enforce the Constitution.
So, the date connects India’s freedom struggle with India’s democracy.
How Is Republic Day Celebrated?
Across India, Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm.
1. The Grand Parade in New Delhi
- Held at Rajpath (now Kartavya Path).
- Showcases India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and achievements.
- The President of India hoists the national flag and takes the salute.
2. Flag Hoisting in Schools & Offices
- Children perform patriotic songs, dances, and skits.
- Speeches remind us of our rights and duties.
3. Awards and Honours
- Gallantry awards like the Param Vir Chakra and Ashok Chakra are presented.
- Civilians and armed forces are recognised for their bravery and service.
Examples from Indian Life
- In schools across India, students prepare cultural programmes weeks in advance.
- Housing societies decorate with tricolour flags and kites.
- TV channels broadcast patriotic movies like Border or Lagaan, bringing families together.
Key Takeaways
- 26 January is Republic Day because the Constitution of India came into effect on this day in 1950.
- The date was chosen to honour the Purna Swaraj declaration of 1930.
- Celebrations include the Republic Day Parade, flag hoisting, and patriotic programmes.
- It reminds every Indian of our freedom, unity, and democratic rights.